Blei Community Forest

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Summary

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• Western chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) are present in Blei Community Forest.
• The population size is unknown.
• The chimpanzee population trend is decreasing.
• The site has a total size of 6.29 km².
• Key threats to chimpanzees are iron ore mining and poaching.
• Conservation activities have focused on poaching patrols.

Site characteristics

The Blei community is adjacent to the east Nimba nature reserve. Characterised by the Blei Mountain, which harbours a chimpanzee population (Zansi 2022).

Table 1. Basic site information for Blei Community Forest

Species	Pan troglodytes verus
Area	6.29 km²
Coordinates	Lat: 7.416404 , Lon: -8.599444
Type of site	Non-protected area (Community Forest)
Habitat types	Subtropical/tropical moist lowland forest
Type of governance

Types of sites Governance types Habitat types

Ape status

Table 2. Ape population estimates reported for Blei Community Forest

Species	Year	Occurrence	Encounter or vistation rate (nests/km; ind/day)	Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)	Abundance estimate (95% CI)	Survey area	Sampling method	Analytical framework	Source	Comments	A.P.E.S. database ID
Pan troglodytes verus	2009					Blei Community Forest	Unknown

Sampling methods Analytical frameworks

Threats

Mining of iron ore and poaching (Zansi 2022).

Table 3. Threats to apes reported for Blei Community Forest

Category	Specific threats	Threat level	Description	Year of threat
3 Energy production & mining	3.2 Mining & quarrying	High (more than 70% of population affected)	Iron ore exploration by Solway Mining Company (Zansi 2022).	2019
5 Biological resource use	5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals	Medium (30-70% of population affected)	Gun and snares hunting (Zansi 2022).	Ongoing (2022)
5 Biological resource use	5.2 Gathering terrestrial plants	Medium (30-70% of population affected)	Collection of NFTPs (Zansi 2022).	Ongoing (2022)

Threats

Conservation activities

Table 4. Conservation activities reported for Blei Community Forest

Category	Specific activity	Description	Implementing organization(s)	Year of activity
2 Counter-wildlife crime	2.3 Conduct regular anti-poaching patrols	Regular anti-poaching patrol, community awareness and livelihood program for forest dependent supported by AML in partnership with FDA (Zansi 2022).		Ongoing (2022)

Conservation activities

Challenges

No funding to conduct research, limited capacity (Zansi 2022).

Table 5. Challenges reported for Blei Community Forest

Challenges	Specific challenges	Source	Year(s)
2 Resources and capacity	2.3 General lack of funding	Zansi 2022
2 Resources and capacity	2.1 Lack of capacity/training	Zansi 2022

Challenges

Enablers

Table 6. Enablers reported for Blei Community Forest

Enablers	Specific enablers	Source	Year(s)
1 Site management
2 Resources and capacity
3 Engaged community
4 Institutional support
5 Ecological context
6 Safety and stability

Enablers

Research activities

Ongoing chimpanzee and large mammals survey (Zansi 2022).

Documented behaviours

Table 7. Behaviours documented for Blei Community Forest

Category	Behavior	Observation type	Prevalence	Observation dates	Source	Habituation	Species	Comment
	Not reported

Behaviours

References

Page created by: Grace Kotee Zansi Date: 2022-12-19