Niokolo-Koba National Park - Revision history

WikiEdit at 21:54, 15 October 2026

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	<span id="R01393"></span>UNESCO. 2019b. State of Conservation - Niokolo-Koba National Park. Online: [https://whc.unesco.org/en/soc/3851 whc.unesco.org/soc]		<span id="R01393"></span>UNESCO. 2019b. State of Conservation - Niokolo-Koba National Park. Online: [https://whc.unesco.org/en/soc/3851 whc.unesco.org/soc]

	<span id="R02283"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~1-19~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R02283"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), e0000345. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]



	'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2019-11-21		'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2019-11-21

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	<span id="R01393"></span>UNESCO. 2019b. State of Conservation - Niokolo-Koba National Park. Online: [https://whc.unesco.org/en/soc/3851 whc.unesco.org/soc]		<span id="R01393"></span>UNESCO. 2019b. State of Conservation - Niokolo-Koba National Park. Online: [https://whc.unesco.org/en/soc/3851 whc.unesco.org/soc]

	<span id="R02283"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~e0000345~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R02283"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), 1-19. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]



	'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2019-11-21		'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2019-11-21

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	<span id="R01378"></span>Carter, J. (2003). Senegal. In Kormos, R., & Boesch, C. (Eds.), ''Regional Action Plan for the Conservation of Chimpanzees in West Africa''. Washington DC: IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group and Conservation International.		<span id="R01378"></span>Carter, J. (2003). Senegal. In Kormos, R., & Boesch, C. (Eds.), ''Regional Action Plan for the Conservation of Chimpanzees in West Africa''. Washington DC: IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group and Conservation International.

	<span id="R01379"></span>de Bournonville, D. (1967). Le chimpanzé en République de Guinée. ~~''Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, série A'', 29(3), 1188-1228~~.		<span id="R01379"></span>de Bournonville, D. (1967). Contribution à l'étude du chimpanzé en République de Guinée. Dakar: IFAN.

	<span id="R01380"></span>Henschel, P., Coad, L., Burton, C., Chataigner, B., Dunn, A., MacDonald, D., …, & Hunter, L. T. B. (2014). The Lion in West Africa Is Critically Endangered. ''PLoS ONE'', 9(1), e83500. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083500 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083500]		<span id="R01380"></span>Henschel, P., Coad, L., Burton, C., Chataigner, B., Dunn, A., MacDonald, D., …, & Hunter, L. T. B. (2014). The Lion in West Africa Is Critically Endangered. ''PLoS ONE'', 9(1), e83500. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083500 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083500]
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	<span id="R01384"></span>McGrew, W. C., Baldwin, P. J., & Tutin, C. E. G. (1981). Chimpanzees in a hot, dry and open habitat: Mt. Assirik, Senegal, West Africa. ''Journal of Human Evolution'', 10(3), 227-244. [https://doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2484(81)80061-9 doi:10.1016/s0047-2484(81)80061-9]		<span id="R01384"></span>McGrew, W. C., Baldwin, P. J., & Tutin, C. E. G. (1981). Chimpanzees in a hot, dry and open habitat: Mt. Assirik, Senegal, West Africa. ''Journal of Human Evolution'', 10(3), 227-244. [https://doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2484(81)80061-9 doi:10.1016/s0047-2484(81)80061-9]

	<span id="R01385"></span>McGrew WC et al. 2003. Ethnoarchaeology and elementary technology of unhabituated wild chimpanzees at Assirik, Senegal, West Africa. PaleoAnthropology 5(2):1–20		<span id="R01385"></span>McGrew WC et al. 2003. Ethnoarchaeology and elementary technology of unhabituated wild chimpanzees at Assirik, Senegal, West Africa. PaleoAnthropology 5(2):1–20 [https://paleoanthropology.org/ojs/index.php/paleo/article/view/470 link]

	<span id="R01386"></span>McGrew, W. C., Baldwin, P. J., Marchant, L. F., Pruetz, J. D., & Tutin, C. E. G. (2014). Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) and their mammalian sympatriates: Mt. Assirik, Niokolo-Koba National Park, Senegal. ''Primates'', 55(4), 525-532. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-014-0434-2 doi:10.1007/s10329-014-0434-2]		<span id="R01386"></span>McGrew, W. C., Baldwin, P. J., Marchant, L. F., Pruetz, J. D., & Tutin, C. E. G. (2014). Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) and their mammalian sympatriates: Mt. Assirik, Niokolo-Koba National Park, Senegal. ''Primates'', 55(4), 525-532. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-014-0434-2 doi:10.1007/s10329-014-0434-2]

WikiEdit at 20:29, 12 October 2026

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Show changes

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	= Exposure to climate change impacts =		= Exposure to climate change impacts =

	As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. ~~subm.~~ extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.		As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. (2024) extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.

	The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (~~see~~ Kiribou et al. ~~subm. for details~~).		The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (Kiribou et al. 2024).

	'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Niokolo-Koba National Park'''		'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Niokolo-Koba National Park'''

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	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan troglodytes verus''		\|''Pan troglodytes verus''
	\|~~1967~~		\|2000
	~~\|Present~~
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
			\|0.13
			\|23.0
			\|Assirik area
			\|Line transects
	\|		\|
	\|~~PNNK~~		\|Pruetz et al. 2002
	~~\|Interviews, Reconnaissance walk~~
	\|
	~~\|De Bournonville 1967~~
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan troglodytes verus''		\|''Pan troglodytes verus''
	\|~~2000~~		\|1967
			\|Present
			\|
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|~~0.13~~		\|PNNK
	\|~~23.0~~		\|Interviews, Reconnaissance walk
	~~\|Assirik area~~
	~~\|Line transects~~
	\|		\|
	\|~~Pruetz et al. 2002~~		\|De Bournonville 1967
	\|		\|
	\|		\|

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	* The park management implements anti-poaching patrols, roadblocks and supports communities around the park.		* The park management implements anti-poaching patrols, roadblocks and supports communities around the park.
	* Niokolo-Koba National Park is contiguous with [[Badiar National Park]] in Guinea.		* Niokolo-Koba National Park is contiguous with [[Badiar National Park]] in Guinea.





	= Site characteristics =		= Site characteristics =

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	\|Designated a national park in 1954 (UNEP-WCMC & IUCN 2019)		\|Designated a national park in 1954 (UNEP-WCMC & IUCN 2019)
	\|		\|
	\|1954-Ongoing (~~2025~~)		\|1954-Ongoing (2026)
	\|-		\|-
	\|7 Economic & other incentives		\|7 Economic & other incentives

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	!Implementing organization(s)		!Implementing organization(s)
	!Year of activity		!Year of activity
	\|-
	~~\|5 Protection & restoration~~
	~~\|5.2 Legally protect ape habitat~~
	~~\|Designated a national park in 1954 (UNEP-WCMC & IUCN 2019)~~
	\|
	~~\|1954-Ongoing (2025)~~
	\|-		\|-
	\|2 Counter-wildlife crime		\|2 Counter-wildlife crime
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	\|		\|
	\|Ongoing (2019)		\|Ongoing (2019)
			\|-
			\|5 Protection & restoration
			\|5.2 Legally protect ape habitat
			\|Designated a national park in 1954 (UNEP-WCMC & IUCN 2019)
			\|
			\|1954-Ongoing (2025)
	\|-		\|-
	\|7 Economic & other incentives		\|7 Economic & other incentives

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	<div><ul><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:PrecipAnomaly_Niokolo_Koba_NP.png\| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Precipitation anomaly ~~inNiokolo~~-Koba National Park]] </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:TempAnomaly_Niokolo_Koba_NP.png \| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Temperature anomaly ~~inNiokolo~~-Koba National Park]] </li></ul></div>		<div><ul><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:PrecipAnomaly_Niokolo_Koba_NP.png\| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Precipitation anomaly in Niokolo-Koba National Park]] </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:TempAnomaly_Niokolo_Koba_NP.png \| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Temperature anomaly in Niokolo-Koba National Park]] </li></ul></div>

	= External links =		= External links =