Kambui Hills Forest Reserve - Revision history

WikiEdit at 21:53, 15 October 2026

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	<span id="R00822"></span>Oates, J. F. 1999. Myth and Reality in the Rain Forest: How Conservation Strategies Are Failing in West Africa. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. pp. 59-90.		<span id="R00822"></span>Oates, J. F. 1999. Myth and Reality in the Rain Forest: How Conservation Strategies Are Failing in West Africa. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. pp. 59-90.

	<span id="R02221"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~1-19~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R02221"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), e0000345. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]



	'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2019-09-02		'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2019-09-02

WikiEdit at 14:34, 15 October 2026

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	<span id="R00822"></span>Oates, J. F. 1999. Myth and Reality in the Rain Forest: How Conservation Strategies Are Failing in West Africa. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. pp. 59-90.		<span id="R00822"></span>Oates, J. F. 1999. Myth and Reality in the Rain Forest: How Conservation Strategies Are Failing in West Africa. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. pp. 59-90.

	<span id="R02221"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~e0000345~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R02221"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), 1-19. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]



	'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2019-09-02		'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2019-09-02

WikiEdit at 19:10, 14 October 2026

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	\|[[#R00821\|Brncic et al. 2010]]		\|[[#R00821\|Brncic et al. 2010]]
	\|Total survey effort: 20 km. Encounter signs were not nests; only feeding remains and calls recorded		\|Total survey effort: 20 km. Encounter signs were not nests; only feeding remains and calls recorded
	\|SLE0002, SLE0003, SLE0004, SLE0014, SLE0015, SLE0017, SLE0018, SLE0021, SLE0024, SLE0025, SLE0026, SLE0029, SLE0032, SLE0036, SLE0037		\|SLE0002, SLE0003<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="+13 more" data-collapsetext="less">SLE0004, SLE0014, SLE0015, SLE0017, SLE0018, SLE0021, SLE0024, SLE0025, SLE0026, SLE0029, SLE0032, SLE0036, SLE0037</div>
	\|}		\|}

WikiEdit at 20:28, 12 October 2026

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Show changes

WikiEdit at 12:15, 3 September 2026

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	= Exposure to climate change impacts =		= Exposure to climate change impacts =

	As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. ~~subm.~~ extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.		As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. (2024) extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.

	The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (~~see~~ Kiribou et al. ~~subm. for details~~).		The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (Kiribou et al. 2024).

	'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Kambui Hills Forest Reserve'''		'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Kambui Hills Forest Reserve'''

WikiEdit at 14:44, 25 March 2026

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	* Key threats to chimpanzees are logging and poaching.		* Key threats to chimpanzees are logging and poaching.
	* Conservation work at the reserve consists of achieving long-term community-based forest management.		* Conservation work at the reserve consists of achieving long-term community-based forest management.






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	!Description		!Description
	!Year of threat		!Year of threat
	\|-
	~~\|5 Biological resource use~~
	~~\|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals~~
	~~\|Present (unknown severity)~~
	~~\|Snares and gun shells present, especially in Kambui North (Brncic et al. 2010). High hunting intensity in the area was already observed in the 1980s (Oates 1999).~~
	~~\|1980-Ongoing (2010)~~
	\|-		\|-
	\|1 Residential & commercial development		\|1 Residential & commercial development
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	\|Logging roads, footpaths, and motor roads are present (Brncic et al. 2010).		\|Logging roads, footpaths, and motor roads are present (Brncic et al. 2010).
	\|Ongoing (2010)		\|Ongoing (2010)
			\|-
			\|5 Biological resource use
			\|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
			\|Present (unknown severity)
			\|Snares and gun shells present, especially in Kambui North (Brncic et al. 2010). High hunting intensity in the area was already observed in the 1980s (Oates 1999).
			\|1980-Ongoing (2010)
	\|-		\|-
	\|5 Biological resource use		\|5 Biological resource use

WikiEdit at 07:27, 4 February 2026

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	\|The site was established as a forest reserve in 1919 (BirdLife International 2018).		\|The site was established as a forest reserve in 1919 (BirdLife International 2018).
	\|		\|
	\|1919-Ongoing (~~2018~~)		\|1919-Ongoing (2026)
	\|}		\|}

WikiEdit at 07:07, 6 November 2025

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	<div><ul><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:PrecipAnomaly_Kambui_Hills_and_Extensions.png\| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Precipitation anomaly ~~inKambui~~ Hills Forest Reserve]] </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:TempAnomaly_Kambui_Hills_and_Extensions.png \| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Temperature anomaly ~~inKambui~~ Hills Forest Reserve]] </li></ul></div>		<div><ul><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:PrecipAnomaly_Kambui_Hills_and_Extensions.png\| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Precipitation anomaly in Kambui Hills Forest Reserve]] </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:TempAnomaly_Kambui_Hills_and_Extensions.png \| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Temperature anomaly in Kambui Hills Forest Reserve]] </li></ul></div>

	= External links =		= External links =

WikiEdit at 06:50, 6 November 2025

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	* Key threats to chimpanzees are logging and poaching.		* Key threats to chimpanzees are logging and poaching.
	* Conservation work at the reserve consists of achieving long-term community-based forest management.		* Conservation work at the reserve consists of achieving long-term community-based forest management.



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	[[Types of sites]] [[Governance types]] [[Habitat types]]		[[Types of sites]] [[Governance types]] [[Habitat types]]

	= Ape status =		= Ape status =

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	[[Sampling methods]] [[Analytical frameworks]]		[[Sampling methods]] [[Analytical frameworks]]

	= Threats =		= Threats =

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	[[Threats]]		[[Threats]]

	= Conservation activities =		= Conservation activities =

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	[[Conservation activities]]		[[Conservation activities]]

	= Challenges =		= Challenges =

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	[[Challenges]]		[[Challenges]]

	= Enablers =		= Enablers =

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	[[Enablers]]		[[Enablers]]

	= Research activities =		= Research activities =

	No information on research activities has been documented.		No information on research activities has been documented.


	= Documented behaviours =		= Documented behaviours =
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	[[Behaviours]]		[[Behaviours]]

	= Exposure to climate change impacts =		= Exposure to climate change impacts =

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	\|}		\|}


			<div><ul><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:PrecipAnomaly_Kambui_Hills_and_Extensions.png\| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Precipitation anomaly inKambui Hills Forest Reserve]] </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:TempAnomaly_Kambui_Hills_and_Extensions.png \| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Temperature anomaly inKambui Hills Forest Reserve]] </li></ul></div>

	= External links =		= External links =

WikiEdit at 08:14, 31 October 2025

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	\|0		\|0
	\|0.5		\|0.5
	\|2.~~0499999999999998~~		\|2.05
	\|0.5		\|0.5
	\|3.83		\|3.83