Goin-Débé Classified Forest - Revision history

WikiEdit at 21:53, 15 October 2026

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	<span id="R00624"></span>Wild Chimpanzee Foundation (WCF). (2023). Rapport d'observation indépendante externe : cas de recel de cacao en provenance de forêts classées. Online: https://www.wildchimps.org/fileadmin/content_files/pdfs/reports/WCF__RAPPORT_final_OI_11-2023.pdf [https://web.archive.org/web/20240229091659/https://www.wildchimps.org/fileadmin/content_files/pdfs/reports/WCF__RAPPORT_final_OI_11-2023.pdf link]		<span id="R00624"></span>Wild Chimpanzee Foundation (WCF). (2023). Rapport d'observation indépendante externe : cas de recel de cacao en provenance de forêts classées. Online: https://www.wildchimps.org/fileadmin/content_files/pdfs/reports/WCF__RAPPORT_final_OI_11-2023.pdf [https://web.archive.org/web/20240229091659/https://www.wildchimps.org/fileadmin/content_files/pdfs/reports/WCF__RAPPORT_final_OI_11-2023.pdf link]

	<span id="R02202"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~1-19~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R02202"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), e0000345. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]

WikiEdit at 14:34, 15 October 2026

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	<span id="R00616"></span>IDH. (2018). SODEFOR half-way the full census of the Goin-Débé forest reserve. IDH Sustainable Trade Initiative. Retrieved from https://www.idhsustainabletrade.com		<span id="R00616"></span>IDH. (2018). SODEFOR half-way the full census of the Goin-Débé forest reserve. IDH Sustainable Trade Initiative. Retrieved from https://www.idhsustainabletrade.com

	<span id="R00617"></span>Kühl, H. S., Sop, T., Williamson, E. A., Mundry, R., Brugière, D., Campbell, G., …, & Boesch, C. (2017). The Critically Endangered western chimpanzee declines by 80%. ''American Journal of Primatology'', 79(9). [https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.22681 doi:10.1002/ajp.22681]		<span id="R00617"></span>Kühl, H. S., Sop, T., Williamson, E. A., Mundry, R., Brugière, D., Campbell, G., …, & Boesch, C. (2017). The Critically Endangered western chimpanzee declines by 80%. ''American Journal of Primatology'', 79(9), e22681. [https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.22681 doi:10.1002/ajp.22681]

	<span id="R00618"></span>Normand, E. (2007). Protection of two high priority classified forests in Côte d’Ivoire (Cavally and Goin-Débé): Improved management plan and bio-monitoring of logging operations. Unpublished report, Wild Chimpanzee Foundation.		<span id="R00618"></span>Normand, E. (2007). Protection of two high priority classified forests in Côte d’Ivoire (Cavally and Goin-Débé): Improved management plan and bio-monitoring of logging operations. Unpublished report, Wild Chimpanzee Foundation.
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	<span id="R00624"></span>Wild Chimpanzee Foundation (WCF). (2023). Rapport d'observation indépendante externe : cas de recel de cacao en provenance de forêts classées. Online: https://www.wildchimps.org/fileadmin/content_files/pdfs/reports/WCF__RAPPORT_final_OI_11-2023.pdf [https://web.archive.org/web/20240229091659/https://www.wildchimps.org/fileadmin/content_files/pdfs/reports/WCF__RAPPORT_final_OI_11-2023.pdf link]		<span id="R00624"></span>Wild Chimpanzee Foundation (WCF). (2023). Rapport d'observation indépendante externe : cas de recel de cacao en provenance de forêts classées. Online: https://www.wildchimps.org/fileadmin/content_files/pdfs/reports/WCF__RAPPORT_final_OI_11-2023.pdf [https://web.archive.org/web/20240229091659/https://www.wildchimps.org/fileadmin/content_files/pdfs/reports/WCF__RAPPORT_final_OI_11-2023.pdf link]

	<span id="R02202"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~e0000345~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R02202"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), 1-19. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]

WikiEdit at 20:27, 12 October 2026

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Show changes

WikiEdit at 12:14, 3 September 2026

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	= Exposure to climate change impacts =		= Exposure to climate change impacts =

	As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. ~~subm.~~ extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.		As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. (2024) extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.

	The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (~~see~~ Kiribou et al. ~~subm. for details~~).		The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (Kiribou et al. 2024).

	'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Goin-Débé Classified Forest'''		'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Goin-Débé Classified Forest'''

WikiEdit at 14:45, 1 September 2026

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	\|''Pan troglodytes verus''		\|''Pan troglodytes verus''
	\|2009-2010		\|2009-2010
			\|
			\|0.103
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	~~\|0.026 (0.013-0.055)~~		\|Western part
	~~\|27 (13-57)~~
	\|Western ~~and central~~ part ~~of Goin-Débé~~
	\|Line transects		\|Line transects
	\|		\|
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	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan troglodytes verus''		\|''Pan troglodytes verus''
	\|~~2007~~		\|2009-2010
			\|
			\|0.109
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|~~0.235 (0.095-0.580)~~		\|Central part
	~~\|213 (86-525)~~
	~~\|Eastern and central~~ part ~~of Goin-Débé~~
	\|Line transects		\|Line transects
	\|		\|
	\|Normand 2010		\|Normand 2010
	\|Total survey effort: ~~165~~ km		\|Total survey effort: 197 km
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan troglodytes verus''		\|''Pan troglodytes verus''
	\|~~2007~~		\|2009-2010
	\|		\|
	~~\|0.179~~
	\|		\|
	\|		\|0.026 (0.013-0.055)
	\|~~Eastern~~ part		\|27 (13-57)
			\|Western and central part of Goin-Débé
	\|Line transects		\|Line transects
	\|		\|
	\|Normand 2010		\|Normand 2010
	\|Total survey effort: ~~165~~ km		\|Total survey effort: 197 km
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
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	\|2007		\|2007
	\|		\|
	~~\|0.872~~
	\|		\|
	\|		\|0.235 (0.095-0.580)
	\|~~Central~~ part		\|213 (86-525)
			\|Eastern and central part of Goin-Débé
	\|Line transects		\|Line transects
	\|		\|
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	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan troglodytes verus''		\|''Pan troglodytes verus''
	\|~~2009-2010~~		\|2007
	\|		\|
	\|0.~~103~~		\|0.179
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|~~Western~~ part		\|Eastern part
	\|Line transects		\|Line transects
	\|		\|
	\|Normand 2010		\|Normand 2010
	\|Total survey effort: ~~197~~ km		\|Total survey effort: 165 km
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan troglodytes verus''		\|''Pan troglodytes verus''
	\|~~2009-2010~~		\|2007
	\|		\|
	\|0.~~109~~		\|0.872
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
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	\|		\|
	\|Normand 2010		\|Normand 2010
	\|Total survey effort: ~~197~~ km		\|Total survey effort: 165 km
	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}
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	IDH. (2018). SODEFOR half-way the full census of the Goin-Débé forest reserve. IDH Sustainable Trade Initiative. Retrieved from https://www.idhsustainabletrade.com <br>		IDH. (2018). SODEFOR half-way the full census of the Goin-Débé forest reserve. IDH Sustainable Trade Initiative. Retrieved from https://www.idhsustainabletrade.com <br>

	Kühl, H. S., Sop, T., Williamson, E. A., Mundry, R., Brugière, D., Campbell, G., … Boesch, C. (2017). The critically endangered western chimpanzee declines by 80%. American Journal of Primatology, 79(10), e22681. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.22681 <br>		Kühl, H. S., Sop, T., Williamson, E. A., Mundry, R., Brugière, D., Campbell, G., … Boesch, C. (2017). The critically endangered western chimpanzee declines by 80%. American Journal of Primatology, 79(10), e22681. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.22681 <br>

	Normand, E. (2007). Protection of two high priority classified forests in Côte d’Ivoire (Cavally and Goin-Débé): Improved management plan and bio-monitoring of logging operations. Unpublished report, Wild Chimpanzee Foundation. <br>		Normand, E. (2007). Protection of two high priority classified forests in Côte d’Ivoire (Cavally and Goin-Débé): Improved management plan and bio-monitoring of logging operations. Unpublished report, Wild Chimpanzee Foundation. <br>

	Normand, E. (2010). Rapport de suivi écologique dans les forêts de Goin-Débé et de Cavally (2007–2010). Unpublished report, Wild Chimpanzee Foundation. <br>		Normand, E. (2010). Rapport de suivi écologique dans les forêts de Goin-Débé et de Cavally (2007–2010). Unpublished report, Wild Chimpanzee Foundation. <br>

	UNEP-WCMC, & IUCN. (2019). Protected Planet: The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA). Cambridge, UK: UNEP-WCMC and IUCN. Retrieved from https://www.protectedplanet.net <br>		UNEP-WCMC, & IUCN. (2019). Protected Planet: The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA). Cambridge, UK: UNEP-WCMC and IUCN. Retrieved from https://www.protectedplanet.net <br>

	Wild Chimpanzee Foundation (WCF). (2011). Annual report of the activities undertaken by the Wild Chimpanzee Foundation to improve the protection of wild chimpanzees and their habitat in West Africa: Year 2011. Wild Chimpanzee Foundation. <br>		Wild Chimpanzee Foundation (WCF). (2011). Annual report of the activities undertaken by the Wild Chimpanzee Foundation to improve the protection of wild chimpanzees and their habitat in West Africa: Year 2011. Wild Chimpanzee Foundation. <br>

	Wild Chimpanzee Foundation (WCF). (2012). Annual report 2012 – Activities of the Wild Chimpanzee Foundation for improved conservation of chimpanzees and their habitat in West Africa. Wild Chimpanzee Foundation. <br>		Wild Chimpanzee Foundation (WCF). (2012). Annual report 2012 – Activities of the Wild Chimpanzee Foundation for improved conservation of chimpanzees and their habitat in West Africa. Wild Chimpanzee Foundation. <br>

	Wild Chimpanzee Foundation (WCF). (2016). Annual report 2016 – Activities of the Wild Chimpanzee Foundation for improved conservation of chimpanzees and their habitat in West Africa. Wild Chimpanzee Foundation. <br>		Wild Chimpanzee Foundation (WCF). (2016). Annual report 2016 – Activities of the Wild Chimpanzee Foundation for improved conservation of chimpanzees and their habitat in West Africa. Wild Chimpanzee Foundation. <br>
	Wild Chimpanzee Foundation (WCF). (2023). Rapport d'observation indépendante externe : cas de recel de cacao en provenance de forêts classées. Online : https://www.wildchimps.org/fileadmin/content_files/pdfs/reports/WCF__RAPPORT_final_OI_11-2023.pdf <br>
			Wild Chimpanzee Foundation (WCF). (2023). Rapport d'observation indépendante externe : cas de recel de cacao en provenance de forêts classées. Online: https://www.wildchimps.org/fileadmin/content_files/pdfs/reports/WCF__RAPPORT_final_OI_11-2023.pdf <br>

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	!Year(s)		!Year(s)
	\|-		\|-
	\|~~6 Safety and stability~~		\|4 Institutional support
	\|6.~~3 Civil unrest/war~~		\|4.1 Lack of law enforcement
	\|WCF 2012		\|WCF 2012
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|~~4 Institutional support~~		\|6 Safety and stability
	\|4.~~1 Lack of law enforcement~~		\|6.3 Civil unrest/war
	\|WCF 2012		\|WCF 2012
	\|		\|

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	* The following conservation activities were conducted: certifying for sustainable logging.		* The following conservation activities were conducted: certifying for sustainable logging.
	* Goin-Débé forest is now completely degraded.		* Goin-Débé forest is now completely degraded.





	= Site characteristics =		= Site characteristics =
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	!Description		!Description
	!Year of threat		!Year of threat
			\|-
			\|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
			\|2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops
			\|High (more than 70% of population affected)
			\|Agricultural activities widespread (Normand 2010). Cocoa plantation is tolerated by SODEFOR (WCF 2023).
			\|2008-Ongoing (2023)
	\|-		\|-
	\|3 Energy production & mining		\|3 Energy production & mining
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	\|Signs of artisanal mining for gold during 2007 survey (Normand 2010)		\|Signs of artisanal mining for gold during 2007 survey (Normand 2010)
	\|2007		\|2007
	\|-
	~~\|2 Agriculture & aquaculture~~
	~~\|2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops~~
	~~\|High (more than 70% of population affected)~~
	~~\|Agricultural activities widespread (Normand 2010). Cocoa plantation is tolerated by SODEFOR (WCF 2023).~~
	~~\|2008-Ongoing (2023)~~
	\|-		\|-
	\|4 Transportation & service corridors		\|4 Transportation & service corridors

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	\|		\|
	\|2005-2012		\|2005-2012
			\|-
			\|4 Education & awareness
			\|4.1 Educate local communities about apes and sustainable use
			\|SODEFOR conducted sensitization events with local population and illegal farmers (IDH 2018)
			\|
			\|2018
	\|-		\|-
	\|5 Protection & restoration		\|5 Protection & restoration
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	\|		\|
	\|1978-Ongoing (2025)		\|1978-Ongoing (2025)
	\|-
	~~\|4 Education & awareness~~
	~~\|4.1 Educate local communities about apes and sustainable use~~
	~~\|SODEFOR conducted sensitization events with local population and illegal farmers (IDH 2018)~~
	\|
	~~\|2018~~
	\|}		\|}

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	<div><ul><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:PrecipAnomaly_Goin_debe.png\| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Precipitation anomaly ~~inGoin~~-Débé Classified Forest]] </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:TempAnomaly_Goin_debe.png \| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Temperature anomaly ~~inGoin~~-Débé Classified Forest]] </li></ul></div>		<div><ul><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:PrecipAnomaly_Goin_debe.png\| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Precipitation anomaly in Goin-Débé Classified Forest]] </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:TempAnomaly_Goin_debe.png \| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Temperature anomaly in Goin-Débé Classified Forest]] </li></ul></div>

	= External links =		= External links =