Altos de Nsork National Park - Revision history

WikiEdit at 21:52, 15 October 2026

2026-10-15T21:52:01Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:52, 15 October 2026
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	= References =		= References =

	<span id="R00012"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~1-19~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R00012"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), e0000345. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]

	<span id="R00013"></span>Larison, B., Smith, T. B., Girman, D., Stauffer, D., Milá, B., Drewes, R. C., …, & Henwood, L. (1999). Biotic surveys of Bioko and Rio Muni, Equatorial Guinea. Biodiversity Support Program.		<span id="R00013"></span>Larison, B., Smith, T. B., Girman, D., Stauffer, D., Milá, B., Drewes, R. C., …, & Henwood, L. (1999). Biotic surveys of Bioko and Rio Muni, Equatorial Guinea. Biodiversity Support Program.

WikiEdit at 14:32, 15 October 2026

2026-10-15T14:32:57Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:32, 15 October 2026
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	= References =		= References =

	<span id="R00012"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~e0000345~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R00012"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), 1-19. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]

	<span id="R00013"></span>Larison, B., Smith, T. B., Girman, D., Stauffer, D., Milá, B., Drewes, R. C., …, & Henwood, L. (1999). Biotic surveys of Bioko and Rio Muni, Equatorial Guinea. Biodiversity Support Program.		<span id="R00013"></span>Larison, B., Smith, T. B., Girman, D., Stauffer, D., Milá, B., Drewes, R. C., …, & Henwood, L. (1999). Biotic surveys of Bioko and Rio Muni, Equatorial Guinea. Biodiversity Support Program.

WikiEdit at 20:26, 12 October 2026

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← Older revision		Revision as of 16:26, 12 October 2026
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	= Site characteristics =		= Site characteristics =

	Altos de Nsork National Park is located in the southeastern corner of Equatorial Guinea. The park was established in 2000 and covers 700 sq. km (UNEP-WCMC 2021). Wildlife here is similar to the wildlife in the nearby forests of Gabon; the park is home to central chimpanzees, western lowland gorillas, forest elephants, black colobus monkeys, mandrills, forest buffaloes, and red river hogs (Scafidi 2015).		Altos de Nsork National Park is located in the southeastern corner of Equatorial Guinea. The park was established in 2000 and covers 700 sq. km ([[#R00015\|UNEP-WCMC 2021]]). Wildlife here is similar to the wildlife in the nearby forests of Gabon; the park is home to central chimpanzees, western lowland gorillas, forest elephants, black colobus monkeys, mandrills, forest buffaloes, and red river hogs ([[#R00014\|Scafidi 2015]]).

	'''Table 1. Basic site information for Altos de Nsork National Park'''		'''Table 1. Basic site information for Altos de Nsork National Park'''
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	= Threats =		= Threats =

	According to a survey of birds and mammals in 1998, the forest at the site was relatively undisturbed, although logging had taken place at the site in the past (Larison et al. 1999). Locals utilised the forest for wood for construction, gathering terrestrial plants and other products, hunting, and agriculture (Larison et al. 1999). Hunting was primarily for subsistence using traps and guns; there was little access to markets. There are no roads in the interior of the park, and only a small part of the park's border is close to roads (Larison et al. 1999). Overall, human presence and disturbance was described as relatively low, but a more recent assessment is needed.		According to a survey of birds and mammals in 1998, the forest at the site was relatively undisturbed, although logging had taken place at the site in the past ([[#R00013\|Larison et al. 1999]]). Locals utilised the forest for wood for construction, gathering terrestrial plants and other products, hunting, and agriculture ([[#R00013\|Larison et al. 1999]]). Hunting was primarily for subsistence using traps and guns; there was little access to markets. There are no roads in the interior of the park, and only a small part of the park's border is close to roads ([[#R00013\|Larison et al. 1999]]). Overall, human presence and disturbance was described as relatively low, but a more recent assessment is needed.


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	= Exposure to climate change impacts =		= Exposure to climate change impacts =

	As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. (2024) extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2°C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3°C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.		As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, [[#R00012\|Kiribou et al. (2024)]] extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2°C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3°C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.

	The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (Kiribou et al. 2024).		The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated ([[#R00012\|Kiribou et al. 2024]]).

	'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Altos de Nsork National Park'''		'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Altos de Nsork National Park'''
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	= References =		= References =

	Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., ~~...~~ & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. PLOS Climate, 3(2), e0000345. ~~<br>~~		<span id="R00012"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), e0000345. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]

	Larison, B., Smith, T. B., ~~Giran~~, D., Stauffer, D., ~~Mila~~, B., Drewes, R. C., ~~Griswold, C. E., Vindum, J. V., Ubick, D., O’Keefe, K., Nguema, J.~~, & Henwood, L. (1999). Biotic surveys of Bioko and Rio Muni, Equatorial Guinea. ~~Report to the~~ Biodiversity Support Program. ~~<br>~~		<span id="R00013"></span>Larison, B., Smith, T. B., Girman, D., Stauffer, D., Milá, B., Drewes, R. C., …, & Henwood, L. (1999). Biotic surveys of Bioko and Rio Muni, Equatorial Guinea. Biodiversity Support Program.

	Scafidi, O. (2015). Equatorial Guinea. Bradt Travel Guides. ~~<br>~~		<span id="R00014"></span>Scafidi, O. (2015). Equatorial Guinea. Bradt Travel Guides.

	UNEP-WCMC. (2021). Protected area profile for Altos de Nsork from the World Database of Protected Areas, January 2021. https://www.protectedplanet.net ~~<br>~~		<span id="R00015"></span>UNEP-WCMC. (2021). Protected area profile for Altos de Nsork from the World Database of Protected Areas, January 2021. https://www.protectedplanet.net



	'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2021-01-14		'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2021-01-14

WikiEdit at 14:42, 1 September 2026

2026-09-01T14:42:53Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:42, 1 September 2026
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	= References =		= References =

	Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., ... & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. PLOS Climate, 3(2), e0000345.		Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., ... & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. PLOS Climate, 3(2), e0000345. <br>

	~~UNEP-WCMC~~ (~~2021~~). ~~Protected Area Profile for Altos de Nsork from the World Database~~ of ~~Protected Areas~~, ~~January 2021~~. ~~Available at: www.protectedplanet~~.~~net~~		Larison, B., Smith, T. B., Giran, D., Stauffer, D., Mila, B., Drewes, R. C., Griswold, C. E., Vindum, J. V., Ubick, D., O’Keefe, K., Nguema, J., & Henwood, L. (1999). Biotic surveys of Bioko and Rio Muni, Equatorial Guinea. Report to the Biodiversity Support Program. <br>

	Scafidi, O. (2015). Equatorial Guinea. Bradt Travel Guides.		Scafidi, O. (2015). Equatorial Guinea. Bradt Travel Guides. <br>

	~~Larison, B., Smith, T.B., Giran, D.,Stauffer, D., Mila, B., Drewes, R.C., Griswold, C.E., Vindum, J.V., Ubick, D., O'Keefe, K., Nguema, J. & Henwood, L~~. (~~1999~~). ~~Biotic Surveys~~ of ~~Bioko and Rio Muni~~, ~~Equatorial Guinea~~. ~~Report to the Biodiversity Support Program~~.		UNEP-WCMC. (2021). Protected area profile for Altos de Nsork from the World Database of Protected Areas, January 2021. https://www.protectedplanet.net <br>



	'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2021-01-14		'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2021-01-14

WikiEdit at 14:41, 25 March 2026

2026-03-25T14:41:08Z

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	* Information on current threats is not documented.		* Information on current threats is not documented.
	* Conservation activities are not documented.		* Conservation activities are not documented.

WikiEdit at 07:22, 4 February 2026

2026-02-04T07:22:34Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:22, 4 February 2026
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	\|The site is a national park.		\|The site is a national park.
	\|		\|
	\|2000-Ongoing (~~2021~~)		\|2000-Ongoing (2026)
	\|}		\|}

WikiEdit at 20:26, 30 October 2025

2025-10-30T20:26:04Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:26, 30 October 2025
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	<div><ul><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:~~PrecipAnomaly_Altos de Nsork NP~~.png \| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Precipitation anomaly in Altos de Nsork National Park]] </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File: ~~TempAnomaly_Altos de Nsork NP~~.png \| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Temperature anomaly in Altos de Nsork National Park]] </li></ul></div>		<div><ul><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:PrecipAnomaly_Altos_de_Nsork_NP.png \| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Precipitation anomaly in Altos de Nsork National Park]] </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File: TempAnomaly_Altos_de_Nsork_NP.png \| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Temperature anomaly in Altos de Nsork National Park]] </li></ul></div>

	= External links =		= External links =

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[[Central Africa]] > [[Equatorial Guinea]] > [[Altos de Nsork National Park]]

'''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Altos_de_Nsork_National_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Français]''' | '''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Altos_de_Nsork_National_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=pt&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Português]''' | '''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Altos_de_Nsork_National_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=es&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Español]''' | '''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Altos_de_Nsork_National_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=id&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Bahasa Indonesia]''' | '''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Altos_de_Nsork_National_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Melayu]'''

__TOC__
= Summary =

<div style='float: right'>{{#display_map: height=190px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers=OpenStreetMap,OpenTopoMap|1.175711, 11.110265~[[Altos de Nsork National Park]]~''Pan troglodytes troglodytes'', ''Gorilla gorilla gorilla''}}</div>
* Central chimpanzees (''Pan troglodytes troglodytes'') & Western lowland gorillas (''Gorilla gorilla gorilla'') are present in Altos de Nsork National Park.
* The population size is unknown.
* The population trend is unknown.
* The site has a total size of 700 km².
* Information on current threats is not documented.
* Conservation activities are not documented.

= Site characteristics =

Altos de Nsork National Park is located in the southeastern corner of Equatorial Guinea. The park was established in 2000 and covers 700 sq. km (UNEP-WCMC 2021). Wildlife here is similar to the wildlife in the nearby forests of Gabon; the park is home to central chimpanzees, western lowland gorillas, forest elephants, black colobus monkeys, mandrills, forest buffaloes, and red river hogs (Scafidi 2015).

'''Table 1. Basic site information for Altos de Nsork National Park'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Site_characteristics-table"
|Species
|''Pan troglodytes troglodytes'', ''Gorilla gorilla gorilla''
|-
|Area
|700 km²
|-
|Coordinates
|Lat: 1.175711 , Lon: 11.110265
|-
|Type of site
|Protected area (National Park)
|-
|Habitat types
|Subtropical/tropical moist montane forest
|-
|Type of governance
|
|}

[[Types of sites]] [[Governance types]] [[Habitat types]]

= Ape status =

'''Table 2. Ape population estimates reported for Altos de Nsork National Park'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Ape_status-table"
!Species
!Year
!Occurrence
!Encounter or vistation rate (nests/km; ind/day)
!Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)
!Abundance estimate (95% CI)
!Survey area
!Sampling method
!Analytical framework
!Source
!Comments
!A.P.E.S. database ID
|-
|''Pan troglodytes troglodytes''
|
|
|
|
|
|Altos de Nsork National Park
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|''Gorilla gorilla gorilla''
|
|
|
|
|
|Altos de Nsork National Park
|
|
|
|
|
|}

[[Sampling methods]] [[Analytical frameworks]]

= Threats =

According to a survey of birds and mammals in 1998, the forest at the site was relatively undisturbed, although logging had taken place at the site in the past (Larison et al. 1999). Locals utilised the forest for wood for construction, gathering terrestrial plants and other products, hunting, and agriculture (Larison et al. 1999). Hunting was primarily for subsistence using traps and guns; there was little access to markets. There are no roads in the interior of the park, and only a small part of the park's border is close to roads (Larison et al. 1999). Overall, human presence and disturbance was described as relatively low, but a more recent assessment is needed.

= Conservation activities =

'''Table 4. Conservation activities reported for Altos de Nsork National Park'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Conservation_activities-table"
!Category
!Specific activity
!Description
!Implementing organization(s)
!Year of activity
|-
|5 Protection & restoration
|5.2 Legally protect ape habitat
|The site is a national park.
|
|2000-Ongoing (2021)
|}

[[Conservation activities]]

= Challenges =

'''Table 5. Challenges reported for Altos de Nsork National Park'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Challenges-table"
!Challenges
!Specific challenges
!Source
!Year(s)
|-
|
|Not reported
|
|
|}

[[Challenges]]

= Enablers =

'''Table 6. Enablers reported for Altos de Nsork National Park'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="enabler-table"
!Enablers
!Specific enablers
!Source
!Year(s)
|-
|1 Site management
|
|
|
|-
|2 Resources and capacity
|
|
|
|-
|3 Engaged community
|
|
|
|-
|4 Institutional support
|
|
|
|-
|5 Ecological context
|
|
|
|-
|6 Safety and stability
|
|
|
|}

[[Enablers]]

= Research activities =

= Documented behaviours =

'''Table 7. Behaviours documented for Altos de Nsork National Park'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="behaviours-table"
!Category
!Behavior
!Observation type
!Prevalence
!Observation dates
!Source
!Habituation
!Species
!Comment
|-
|
|Not reported
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}

[[Behaviours]]

= Exposure to climate change impacts =

As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. (2024) extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2°C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3°C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.

The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (Kiribou et al. 2024).

'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Altos de Nsork National Park'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="clima-table"
!Value
!1981-2010
!2021-2050, RCP 2.6
!2021-2050, RCP 6.0
!2071-2099, RCP 2.6
!2071-2099, RCP 6.0
|-
|Mean temperature [°C]
|23.9
|25
|25
|25.2
|26.3
|-
|Annual precipitation [mm]
|3218
|3342
|3334
|3400
|3407
|-
|Max no. consecutive dry days (per year)
|18.5
|10.3
|9.4
|10.1
|9.4
|-
|No. days with heavy precipitation (per year)
|6.6
|11.1
|10.4
|11.1
|11.9
|}

'''Table 9. Projected exposure of apes to extreme climate impact events in Altos de Nsork National Park'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="clima2-table"
!Type
!No. of years with event (2021-2050, RCP 2.6)
!% of site exposed (2021-2050, RCP 2.6)
!No. of years with event (2021-2050, RCP 6.0)
!% of site exposed (2021-2050, RCP 6.0)
!No. of years with event (2070-2099, RCP 2.6)
!% of site exposed (2070-2099, RCP 2.6)
!No. of years with event (2070-2099, RCP 6.0)
!% of site exposed (2070-2099, RCP 6.0)
|-
|Crop failure
|9
|0.05
|9.5
|0.04
|5.5
|0.05
|21.5
|0.05
|-
|Drought
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
|Heatwave
|1.5
|50
|2
|50
|2.5
|100
|6.5
|100
|-
|River flood
|2.5
|1.75
|2
|3.25
|1.5
|2.33
|4
|2.57
|-
|Tropical cyclone
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
|Wildfire
|28
|0.22
|28
|0.16
|27.5
|0.2
|28
|0.18
|}

<div><ul><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:PrecipAnomaly_Altos de Nsork NP.png | 450px | thumb| none | Precipitation anomaly in Altos de Nsork National Park]] </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File: TempAnomaly_Altos de Nsork NP.png | 450px | thumb| none | Temperature anomaly in Altos de Nsork National Park]] </li></ul></div>

= External links =

= References =

Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., ... & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. PLOS Climate, 3(2), e0000345.

UNEP-WCMC (2021). Protected Area Profile for Altos de Nsork from the World Database of Protected Areas, January 2021. Available at: www.protectedplanet.net

Scafidi, O. (2015). Equatorial Guinea. Bradt Travel Guides.

Larison, B., Smith, T.B., Giran, D.,Stauffer, D., Mila, B., Drewes, R.C., Griswold, C.E., Vindum, J.V., Ubick, D., O'Keefe, K., Nguema, J. & Henwood, L. (1999). Biotic Surveys of Bioko and Rio Muni, Equatorial Guinea. Report to the Biodiversity Support Program.

'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2021-01-14